Cytotec

The active ingredient in Cytotec is misoprostol. It belongs to a class of medications known as prostaglandin E1 analogs. Cytotec treats stomach ulcers by reducing stomach acid and increasing the protective mucus lining in the stomach.

Follow all directions given to you by your doctor and read all documents provided, including the full Prescribing Information, FDA-Approved Product Labeling, Instructions for Use, and Medication Guide before using Cytotec. However, the following is a synopsis of the general guidelines for the use of Cytotec:

• Take this medication as directed by your physician with food.
• If a dose of misoprostol is missed, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose, take only that dose.
• Do not get pregnant while taking this medication and for at least one month (one full menstrual cycle) after stopping this medication.
• A negative pregnancy test is needed before starting this medication.

The most common side effects of Cytotec seen in clinical trials include:

• Diarrhea.
• Stomach pain.
• Nausea.
• Constipation.

Some individuals may experience serious side effects while using Cytotec. These side effects may require immediate medical attention. If you experience any of the following, contact your healthcare provider or seek emergency medical help:

• Severe allergic reactions - skin rash, itching, hives, swelling.
• Termination of pregnancy and harm to your unborn baby if used for stomach ulcer prevention while pregnant.

These are not all of the possible side effects of Cytotec. You should always seek medical advice from your healthcare provider for any questions or concerns about your medical condition or treatment. Read all patient information, medication guides, or drug information sheets that come with this medication. You can also report adverse effects to the Food and Drug Administration at www.fda.gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088.

Before starting Cytotec, it is crucial to discuss any existing health conditions with your healthcare provider. You should be sure that your healthcare provider is aware of all your medical conditions, including if you have:

• Cardiovascular disease.
• Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis).
• Previous cesarean section (C-section).
• Kidney disease.
• Allergic reaction to misoprostol or prostaglandins.
• Pregnant.
• Breastfeeding.

Boxed Warning

• Cytotec may cause birth defects, abortion, fetal death, premature birth, uterine rupture, stimulate uterine contractions, and help dilate the cervix if given to pregnant women.
• The risk of uterine rupture increases with increased age and with prior uterine surgery, including cesarean delivery.
• For hospital use only if misoprostol were to be used for cervical ripening, induction of labor, or for the treatment of serious post-partum hemorrhage, which are outside of the approved indication.

• Should not be taken by pregnant women to reduce the risk of ulcers induced by NSAIDs.
• Previous allergy reaction/hypersensitivity to misoprostol or prostaglandins.

Cytotec can take between 30 minutes and six hours to begin working.

When Cytotec is taken with other prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and supplements, it may change how they work or increase the frequency or severity of side effects. Make sure that you tell your healthcare professional about anything that you are taking to avoid any negative drug interactions, including:

• Antacids.

• 100 mcg oral tablets.
• 200 mcg oral tablets.

Store this medication at room temperature and keep out of reach of children. Do not share this medication with others.

Pfizer is the pharmaceutical company that manufactures Cytotec.

There are lower-cost generics available for the brand name Cytotec.

Do not adjust or change the dose or stop using this medicine without checking first with your doctor.

Cytotec is contraindicated for use during pregnancy. During the first trimester, the use of misoprostol can cause birth defects or the termination of your pregnancy. Talk to your doctor if you are already pregnant or if you have any plans to become pregnant.

Cytotec passes into breast milk. Talk to your doctor if you are already breastfeeding or if you have any plans to breastfeed. They will know or recommend what is best for you.