Benadryl

Benadryl Drug Information

• Benadryl Overview

  Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. These symptoms include rash, itching, watery eyes, itchy eyes/nose/throat, cough, runny nose, and sneezing. It is also used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting and dizziness caused by motion sickness. Diphenhydramine can also be used to help you relax and fall asleep. Benadryl works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction. Its drying effects on such symptoms as watery eyes and runny nose are caused by blocking another natural substance made by your body (acetylcholine). Cough-and-cold products have not been shown to be safe or effective in children younger than 6 years. Therefore, do not use Benadryl to treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12 years. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your product safely. These products do not cure or shorten the length of the common cold and may cause serious side effects. To decrease the risk for serious side effects, carefully follow all dosage directions. Do not use Benadryl to make a child sleepy. Do not give other cough-and-cold medication that might contain the same or similar ingredients (see also Drug Interactions section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier or saline nose drops/spray).

• How to Use Benadryl

  Follow all directions on the product package. If your doctor has prescribed Benadryl, take it as directed. If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist. Take the tablet, capsule, or liquid form by mouth with or without food. Measure liquid forms of Benadryl using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If you have a single-dose form of Benadryl (such as a single-use whistle), you do not need to measure the dose. The rapidly-dissolving tablet or strip should be allowed to dissolve on the tongue and then swallowed, with or without water. The chewable tablets should be chewed thoroughly before being swallowed. The Dosage of Benadryl is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. There are many brands and forms of diphenhydramine available. Read the dosing instructions carefully for each product because the amount of diphenhydramine may be different between products. Do not increase your dose or take Benadryl more often than directed. To prevent motion sickness, take your dose 30 minutes before starting activity such as travel. To help you sleep, take your dose about 30 minutes before bedtime. If you continue to have difficulty sleeping for longer than 2 weeks, contact your doctor. Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens.

• Benadryl Precautions

  Before taking diphenhydramine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to dimenhydrinate; or if you have any other allergies. Benadryl may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. Before using Benadryl, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history,breathing problems (such as asthma, emphysema), high pressure in the eye (glaucoma), heart problems, high blood pressure, liver disease, seizures, stomach/intestine problems (such as ulcers, blockage), overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), difficulty urinating (for example, due to enlarged prostate). Benadryl may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear vision until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis). Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Liquid products, chewable tablets, or dissolving tablets/strips may contain sugar and/or aspartame. Liquid products may also contain alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, liver disease, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid these substances in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using Benadryl safely. Children may be more sensitive to the side effects of Benadryl. Benadryl can often cause excitement in young children instead of drowsiness. Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of Benadryl, especially drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, constipation, or trouble urinating. Drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion can increase the risk of falling. During pregnancy, Benadryl should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Benadryl passes into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

• Benadryl Misdose

  If you miss a dose of Benadryl, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

• Benadryl Interactions

  Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.antihistamines applied to the skin (such as diphenhydramine cream, ointment, spray). Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or other antihistamines (such as cetirizine, chlorpheniramine). Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely. Benadryl may interfere with certain laboratory tests (including allergy skin test), possibly causing false test results. Make sure laboratory personnel and all your doctors know you use Benadryl.

• Benadryl Side Effects

  What are Benadryl side effects?

  Side effects are physical, mental or emotional symptoms which occur in addition to or outside of the desired effect of a therapeutic treatment such as an over-the-counter or prescribed drug or medication. Side effects from Benadryl may occur at the beginning or at the end of treatment and may also depend on the length of time an individual remains on the treatment. Side effects, also known as adverse effects, are generally more likely to occur when starting treatment. Individuals may also experience side effects from Benadryl as a result of an interaction with other medications.

  Side Effects of Benadryl

  The side effects of Benadryl may vary in number and intensity for many different reasons. Factors such as age, weight, gender and ethnicity may influence the side effects of Benadryl. Also, an individual’s state of general physical health and seriousness of the disease or illness as well as an increase or decrease in dosage may lead to side effects. Further, side effects from Benadryl may also occur as a result of an interaction with certain herbal supplements, foods or drinks.

  Prescription drug side effects can be serious and may cause patients to stop the treatment. However, when side effects from the use of a prescription drug, such as Benadryl, do occur a patient should consult their physician. A physician may prescribe an additional treatment in order to control the symptoms or an adjustment in the dosage may be made. In addition, changes to diet, exercise or other lifestyle activities may help to lessen the side effects of Benadryl.

  By understanding side effects and the factors which may influence the occurrence of side effects patients are empowered to take an active role in their care. Patients who have specific questions about the side effects of Benadryl, or any other medication, should contact their physician. General information about Benadryl and the side effects associated with Benadryl are described in the following:

  Common Benadryl Side Effects

  Severe

  Less Severe

  • thick bronchial secretions
  • drowsy
  • dizziness

  Less Frequent Benadryl Side Effects

  Severe

  Less Severe

  • sedation

  Rare or Very Rare Benadryl Side Effects

  Severe

  • blood dyscrasias
  • hallucinations
  • extrasystoles
  • seizure disorder
  • anaphylaxis
  • hypotension
  • hemolytic anemia

  Less Severe

  • acute confusion
  • excitement
  • nightmares
  • blurred vision
  • visual changes
  • tinnitus
  • dry nose
  • xerostomia
  • skin photosensitivity
  • pruritus of skin
  • urticaria
  • hyperhidrosis
  • tremor
  • skin rash
  • anorexia
  • headache disorder
  • dry throat
  • tachycardia
  • dysuria
  • acute abdominal pain
  • nervousness
  • insomnia
  • vertigo
  • palpitations
  • diarrhea
  • irritability
  • urinary retention
  • dyspnea
  • abdominal distension
  • constipation
  • chest discomfort
  • fatigue
  • malaise
  • migraine
  • paresthesia
  • maculopapular rash
  • symptoms of anxiety
  • chills
  • ataxia
  • euphoria
  • diplopia
  • wheezing

• Benadryl Storage

  Store at room temperature away from moisture and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Do not freeze liquid forms of Benadryl. Keep all medications away from children and pets. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard Benadryl when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.